Docker实战：用docker-compose搭建Laravel开发环境
安装
# 先安装pythonsudo apt-get install python# 安装pip工具curl https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py | python# 安装docker-composesudo pip install -U docker-compose# 使用 -v 查看是否安装成功docker-compose -v
# 下载二进制文件curl -L https://get.daocloud.io/docker/compose/releases/download/1.29.1/docker-compose-`uname -s`-`uname -m` > /usr/local/bin/docker-compose# 设置权限chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose
配置PHP
; Start a new pool named 'www'.; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the; pool name ('www' here)[www]; Per pool prefix; It only applies on the following directives:; - 'access.log'; - 'slowlog'; - 'listen' (unixsocket); - 'chroot'; - 'chdir'; - 'php_values'; - 'php_admin_values'; When not set, the global prefix (or NONE) applies instead.; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.; Default Value: none;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool; Unix user/group of processes; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group; will be used.user = laravelgroup = laravel; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.; Valid syntaxes are:; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on; a specific port;; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on; a specific port;; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.listen = 127.0.0.1:9000; Set listen(2) backlog.; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD);listen.backlog = 511; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user; mode is set to 0660;listen.owner = www-data;listen.group = www-data;listen.mode = 0660; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored;listen.acl_users =;listen.acl_groups =; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be; accepted from any ip address.; Default Value: any;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set); The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority); Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority; unless it specified otherwise; Default Value: no set; process.priority = -19; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user; or group is differrent than the master process user. It allows to create process; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.; Default Value: no; process.dumpable = yes; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.; Possible Values:; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the; following directives. With this process management, there will be; always at least 1 children.; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can; be alive at the same time.; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'; state (waiting to process). If the number; of 'idle' processes is less than this; number then some children will be created.; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'; state (waiting to process). If the number; of 'idle' processes is greater than this; number then some children will be killed.; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that; can be alive at the same time.; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which; an idle process will be killed.; Note: This value is mandatory.pm = dynamic; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'; Note: This value is mandatory.pm.max_children = 5; The number of child processes created on startup.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2pm.start_servers = 2; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'pm.min_spare_servers = 1; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'pm.max_spare_servers = 3; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'; Default Value: 10s;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.; Default Value: 0;pm.max_requests = 500; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:; pool - the name of the pool;; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;; start time - the date and time FPM has started;; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending; connections (see backlog in listen(2));; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue; of pending connections since FPM has started;; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;; idle processes - the number of idle processes;; active processes - the number of active processes;; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM; has started;; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,; when pm tries to start more children (works only for; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');; Value are updated in real time.; Example output:; pool: www; process manager: static; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200; start since: 62636; accepted conn: 190460; listen queue: 0; max listen queue: 1; listen queue len: 42; idle processes: 4; active processes: 11; total processes: 15; max active processes: 12; max children reached: 0;; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding; output syntax. Example:; http://www.foo.bar/status; http://www.foo.bar/status?json; http://www.foo.bar/status?html; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml;; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the; query string will also return status for each pool process.; Example:; http://www.foo.bar/status?full; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full; The Full status returns for each process:; pid - the PID of the process;; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);; start time - the date and time the process has started;; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;; requests - the number of requests the process has served;; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);; request URI - the request URI with the query string;; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state; because CPU calculation is done when the request; processing has terminated;; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state; because memory calculation is done when the request; processing has terminated;; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to; the current request being served.; Example output:; ************************; pid: 31330; state: Running; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200; start since: 63087; requests: 12808; request duration: 1250261; request method: GET; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000; content length: 0; user: -; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php; last request cpu: 0.00; last request memory: 0;; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available; It's available in: /usr/local/share/php/fpm/status.html;; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it; may conflict with a real PHP file.; Default Value: not set;pm.status_path = /status; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside; that FPM is alive and responding, or to; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it; may conflict with a real PHP file.; Default Value: not set;ping.path = /ping; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.; Default Value: pong;ping.response = pong; The access log file; Default: not set;access.log = log/$pool.access.log; The access log format.; The following syntax is allowed; %%: the '%' character; %C: %CPU used by the request; it can accept the following format:; - %{user}C for user CPU only; - %{system}C for system CPU only; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default); %d: time taken to serve the request; it can accept the following format:; - %{seconds}d (default); - %{miliseconds}d; - %{mili}d; - %{microseconds}d; - %{micro}d; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER); it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env; variable. Some exemples:; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e; %f: script filename; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only); %m: request method; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP; it can accept the following format:; - %{bytes}M (default); - %{kilobytes}M; - %{kilo}M; - %{megabytes}M; - %{mega}M; %n: pool name; %o: output header; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:; - %{Content-Type}o; - %{X-Powered-By}o; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o; - ....; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request; %q: the query string; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q); %R: remote IP address; %s: status (response code); %t: server time the request was received; it can accept a strftime(3) format:; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default); The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished); it can accept a strftime(3) format:; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default); The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t; %u: remote user;; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s";access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"; The log file for slow requests; Default Value: not set; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays); Default Value: 0;request_slowlog_timeout = 0; Depth of slow log stack trace.; Default Value: 20;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays); Default Value: 0;request_terminate_timeout = 0; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally; even in such cases.; Default Value: no;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no; Set open file descriptor rlimit.; Default Value: system defined value;rlimit_files = 1024; Set max core size rlimit.; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0; Default Value: system defined value;rlimit_core = 0; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix; will be used instead.; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).; Default Value: not set;chroot =; Chdir to this directory at the start.; Note: relative path can be used.; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot;chdir = /var/www; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page; process time (several ms).; Default Value: no;catch_workers_output = yes; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.; Default value: yes;decorate_workers_output = no; Clear environment in FPM workers; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this; pool configuration are added.; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.; Default Value: yes;clear_env = no; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to; execute php code.; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.; Default Value: .php;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from; the current environment.; Default Value: clean env;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin;env[TMP] = /tmp;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp;env[TEMP] = /tmp; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the; same as the PHP SAPI:; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by; PHP call 'ini_set'; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not[root@VM-a15f970b-af8a-40b6-833b-f5428e59a0c9 php]# cat www.conf; Start a new pool named 'www'.; the variable $pool can be used in any directive and will be replaced by the; pool name ('www' here)[www]; Per pool prefix; It only applies on the following directives:; - 'access.log'; - 'slowlog'; - 'listen' (unixsocket); - 'chroot'; - 'chdir'; - 'php_values'; - 'php_admin_values'; When not set, the global prefix (or NONE) applies instead.; Note: This directive can also be relative to the global prefix.; Default Value: none;prefix = /path/to/pools/$pool; Unix user/group of processes; Note: The user is mandatory. If the group is not set, the default user's group; will be used.user = laravelgroup = laravel; The address on which to accept FastCGI requests.; Valid syntaxes are:; 'ip.add.re.ss:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv4 address on; a specific port;; '[ip:6:addr:ess]:port' - to listen on a TCP socket to a specific IPv6 address on; a specific port;; 'port' - to listen on a TCP socket to all addresses; (IPv6 and IPv4-mapped) on a specific port;; '/path/to/unix/socket' - to listen on a unix socket.; Note: This value is mandatory.listen = 127.0.0.1:9000; Set listen(2) backlog.; Default Value: 511 (-1 on FreeBSD and OpenBSD);listen.backlog = 511; Set permissions for unix socket, if one is used. In Linux, read/write; permissions must be set in order to allow connections from a web server. Many; BSD-derived systems allow connections regardless of permissions. The owner; and group can be specified either by name or by their numeric IDs.; Default Values: user and group are set as the running user; mode is set to 0660;listen.owner = www-data;listen.group = www-data;listen.mode = 0660; When POSIX Access Control Lists are supported you can set them using; these options, value is a comma separated list of user/group names.; When set, listen.owner and listen.group are ignored;listen.acl_users =;listen.acl_groups =; List of addresses (IPv4/IPv6) of FastCGI clients which are allowed to connect.; Equivalent to the FCGI_WEB_SERVER_ADDRS environment variable in the original; PHP FCGI (5.2.2+). Makes sense only with a tcp listening socket. Each address; must be separated by a comma. If this value is left blank, connections will be; accepted from any ip address.; Default Value: any;listen.allowed_clients = 127.0.0.1; Specify the nice(2) priority to apply to the pool processes (only if set); The value can vary from -19 (highest priority) to 20 (lower priority); Note: - It will only work if the FPM master process is launched as root; - The pool processes will inherit the master process priority; unless it specified otherwise; Default Value: no set; process.priority = -19; Set the process dumpable flag (PR_SET_DUMPABLE prctl) even if the process user; or group is differrent than the master process user. It allows to create process; core dump and ptrace the process for the pool user.; Default Value: no; process.dumpable = yes; Choose how the process manager will control the number of child processes.; Possible Values:; static - a fixed number (pm.max_children) of child processes;; dynamic - the number of child processes are set dynamically based on the; following directives. With this process management, there will be; always at least 1 children.; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that can; be alive at the same time.; pm.start_servers - the number of children created on startup.; pm.min_spare_servers - the minimum number of children in 'idle'; state (waiting to process). If the number; of 'idle' processes is less than this; number then some children will be created.; pm.max_spare_servers - the maximum number of children in 'idle'; state (waiting to process). If the number; of 'idle' processes is greater than this; number then some children will be killed.; ondemand - no children are created at startup. Children will be forked when; new requests will connect. The following parameter are used:; pm.max_children - the maximum number of children that; can be alive at the same time.; pm.process_idle_timeout - The number of seconds after which; an idle process will be killed.; Note: This value is mandatory.pm = dynamic; The number of child processes to be created when pm is set to 'static' and the; maximum number of child processes when pm is set to 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'.; This value sets the limit on the number of simultaneous requests that will be; served. Equivalent to the ApacheMaxClients directive with mpm_prefork.; Equivalent to the PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN environment variable in the original PHP; CGI. The below defaults are based on a server without much resources. Don't; forget to tweak pm.* to fit your needs.; Note: Used when pm is set to 'static', 'dynamic' or 'ondemand'; Note: This value is mandatory.pm.max_children = 5; The number of child processes created on startup.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'; Default Value: (min_spare_servers + max_spare_servers) / 2pm.start_servers = 2; The desired minimum number of idle server processes.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'pm.min_spare_servers = 1; The desired maximum number of idle server processes.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'dynamic'; Note: Mandatory when pm is set to 'dynamic'pm.max_spare_servers = 3; The number of seconds after which an idle process will be killed.; Note: Used only when pm is set to 'ondemand'; Default Value: 10s;pm.process_idle_timeout = 10s;; The number of requests each child process should execute before respawning.; This can be useful to work around memory leaks in 3rd party libraries. For; endless request processing specify '0'. Equivalent to PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS.; Default Value: 0;pm.max_requests = 500; The URI to view the FPM status page. If this value is not set, no URI will be; recognized as a status page. It shows the following informations:; pool - the name of the pool;; process manager - static, dynamic or ondemand;; start time - the date and time FPM has started;; start since - number of seconds since FPM has started;; accepted conn - the number of request accepted by the pool;; listen queue - the number of request in the queue of pending; connections (see backlog in listen(2));; max listen queue - the maximum number of requests in the queue; of pending connections since FPM has started;; listen queue len - the size of the socket queue of pending connections;; idle processes - the number of idle processes;; active processes - the number of active processes;; total processes - the number of idle + active processes;; max active processes - the maximum number of active processes since FPM; has started;; max children reached - number of times, the process limit has been reached,; when pm tries to start more children (works only for; pm 'dynamic' and 'ondemand');; Value are updated in real time.; Example output:; pool: www; process manager: static; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200; start since: 62636; accepted conn: 190460; listen queue: 0; max listen queue: 1; listen queue len: 42; idle processes: 4; active processes: 11; total processes: 15; max active processes: 12; max children reached: 0;; By default the status page output is formatted as text/plain. Passing either; 'html', 'xml' or 'json' in the query string will return the corresponding; output syntax. Example:; http://www.foo.bar/status; http://www.foo.bar/status?json; http://www.foo.bar/status?html; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml;; By default the status page only outputs short status. Passing 'full' in the; query string will also return status for each pool process.; Example:; http://www.foo.bar/status?full; http://www.foo.bar/status?json&full; http://www.foo.bar/status?html&full; http://www.foo.bar/status?xml&full; The Full status returns for each process:; pid - the PID of the process;; state - the state of the process (Idle, Running, ...);; start time - the date and time the process has started;; start since - the number of seconds since the process has started;; requests - the number of requests the process has served;; request duration - the duration in µs of the requests;; request method - the request method (GET, POST, ...);; request URI - the request URI with the query string;; content length - the content length of the request (only with POST);; user - the user (PHP_AUTH_USER) (or '-' if not set);; script - the main script called (or '-' if not set);; last request cpu - the %cpu the last request consumed; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state; because CPU calculation is done when the request; processing has terminated;; last request memory - the max amount of memory the last request consumed; it's always 0 if the process is not in Idle state; because memory calculation is done when the request; processing has terminated;; If the process is in Idle state, then informations are related to the; last request the process has served. Otherwise informations are related to; the current request being served.; Example output:; ************************; pid: 31330; state: Running; start time: 01/Jul/2011:17:53:49 +0200; start since: 63087; requests: 12808; request duration: 1250261; request method: GET; request URI: /test_mem.php?N=10000; content length: 0; user: -; script: /home/fat/web/docs/php/test_mem.php; last request cpu: 0.00; last request memory: 0;; Note: There is a real-time FPM status monitoring sample web page available; It's available in: /usr/local/share/php/fpm/status.html;; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it; may conflict with a real PHP file.; Default Value: not set;pm.status_path = /status; The ping URI to call the monitoring page of FPM. If this value is not set, no; URI will be recognized as a ping page. This could be used to test from outside; that FPM is alive and responding, or to; - create a graph of FPM availability (rrd or such);; - remove a server from a group if it is not responding (load balancing);; - trigger alerts for the operating team (24/7).; Note: The value must start with a leading slash (/). The value can be; anything, but it may not be a good idea to use the .php extension or it; may conflict with a real PHP file.; Default Value: not set;ping.path = /ping; This directive may be used to customize the response of a ping request. The; response is formatted as text/plain with a 200 response code.; Default Value: pong;ping.response = pong; The access log file; Default: not set;access.log = log/$pool.access.log; The access log format.; The following syntax is allowed; %%: the '%' character; %C: %CPU used by the request; it can accept the following format:; - %{user}C for user CPU only; - %{system}C for system CPU only; - %{total}C for user + system CPU (default); %d: time taken to serve the request; it can accept the following format:; - %{seconds}d (default); - %{miliseconds}d; - %{mili}d; - %{microseconds}d; - %{micro}d; %e: an environment variable (same as $_ENV or $_SERVER); it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the env; variable. Some exemples:; - server specifics like: %{REQUEST_METHOD}e or %{SERVER_PROTOCOL}e; - HTTP headers like: %{HTTP_HOST}e or %{HTTP_USER_AGENT}e; %f: script filename; %l: content-length of the request (for POST request only); %m: request method; %M: peak of memory allocated by PHP; it can accept the following format:; - %{bytes}M (default); - %{kilobytes}M; - %{kilo}M; - %{megabytes}M; - %{mega}M; %n: pool name; %o: output header; it must be associated with embraces to specify the name of the header:; - %{Content-Type}o; - %{X-Powered-By}o; - %{Transfert-Encoding}o; - ....; %p: PID of the child that serviced the request; %P: PID of the parent of the child that serviced the request; %q: the query string; %Q: the '?' character if query string exists; %r: the request URI (without the query string, see %q and %Q); %R: remote IP address; %s: status (response code); %t: server time the request was received; it can accept a strftime(3) format:; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default); The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t; %T: time the log has been written (the request has finished); it can accept a strftime(3) format:; %d/%b/%Y:%H:%M:%S %z (default); The strftime(3) format must be encapsuled in a %{<strftime_format>}t tag; e.g. for a ISO8601 formatted timestring, use: %{%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S%z}t; %u: remote user;; Default: "%R - %u %t \"%m %r\" %s";access.format = "%R - %u %t \"%m %r%Q%q\" %s %f %{mili}d %{kilo}M %C%%"; The log file for slow requests; Default Value: not set; Note: slowlog is mandatory if request_slowlog_timeout is set;slowlog = log/$pool.log.slow; The timeout for serving a single request after which a PHP backtrace will be; dumped to the 'slowlog' file. A value of '0s' means 'off'.; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays); Default Value: 0;request_slowlog_timeout = 0; Depth of slow log stack trace.; Default Value: 20;request_slowlog_trace_depth = 20; The timeout for serving a single request after which the worker process will; be killed. This option should be used when the 'max_execution_time' ini option; does not stop script execution for some reason. A value of '0' means 'off'.; Available units: s(econds)(default), m(inutes), h(ours), or d(ays); Default Value: 0;request_terminate_timeout = 0; The timeout set by 'request_terminate_timeout' ini option is not engaged after; application calls 'fastcgi_finish_request' or when application has finished and; shutdown functions are being called (registered via register_shutdown_function).; This option will enable timeout limit to be applied unconditionally; even in such cases.; Default Value: no;request_terminate_timeout_track_finished = no; Set open file descriptor rlimit.; Default Value: system defined value;rlimit_files = 1024; Set max core size rlimit.; Possible Values: 'unlimited' or an integer greater or equal to 0; Default Value: system defined value;rlimit_core = 0; Chroot to this directory at the start. This value must be defined as an; absolute path. When this value is not set, chroot is not used.; Note: you can prefix with '$prefix' to chroot to the pool prefix or one; of its subdirectories. If the pool prefix is not set, the global prefix; will be used instead.; Note: chrooting is a great security feature and should be used whenever; possible. However, all PHP paths will be relative to the chroot; (error_log, sessions.save_path, ...).; Default Value: not set;chroot =; Chdir to this directory at the start.; Note: relative path can be used.; Default Value: current directory or / when chroot;chdir = /var/www; Redirect worker stdout and stderr into main error log. If not set, stdout and; stderr will be redirected to /dev/null according to FastCGI specs.; Note: on highloaded environement, this can cause some delay in the page; process time (several ms).; Default Value: no;catch_workers_output = yes; Decorate worker output with prefix and suffix containing information about; the child that writes to the log and if stdout or stderr is used as well as; log level and time. This options is used only if catch_workers_output is yes.; Settings to "no" will output data as written to the stdout or stderr.; Default value: yes;decorate_workers_output = no; Clear environment in FPM workers; Prevents arbitrary environment variables from reaching FPM worker processes; by clearing the environment in workers before env vars specified in this; pool configuration are added.; Setting to "no" will make all environment variables available to PHP code; via getenv(), $_ENV and $_SERVER.; Default Value: yes;clear_env = no; Limits the extensions of the main script FPM will allow to parse. This can; prevent configuration mistakes on the web server side. You should only limit; FPM to .php extensions to prevent malicious users to use other extensions to; execute php code.; Note: set an empty value to allow all extensions.; Default Value: .php;security.limit_extensions = .php .php3 .php4 .php5 .php7; Pass environment variables like LD_LIBRARY_PATH. All $VARIABLEs are taken from; the current environment.; Default Value: clean env;env[HOSTNAME] = $HOSTNAME;env[PATH] = /usr/local/bin:/usr/bin:/bin;env[TMP] = /tmp;env[TMPDIR] = /tmp;env[TEMP] = /tmp; Additional php.ini defines, specific to this pool of workers. These settings; overwrite the values previously defined in the php.ini. The directives are the; same as the PHP SAPI:; php_value/php_flag - you can set classic ini defines which can; be overwritten from PHP call 'ini_set'.; php_admin_value/php_admin_flag - these directives won't be overwritten by; PHP call 'ini_set'; For php_*flag, valid values are on, off, 1, 0, true, false, yes or no.; Defining 'extension' will load the corresponding shared extension from; extension_dir. Defining 'disable_functions' or 'disable_classes' will not; overwrite previously defined php.ini values, but will append the new value; instead.; Note: path INI options can be relative and will be expanded with the prefix; (pool, global or /usr/local); Default Value: nothing is defined by default except the values in php.ini and; specified at startup with the -d argument;php_admin_value[sendmail_path] = /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i -f www@my.domain.com;php_flag[display_errors] = off;php_admin_value[error_log] = /var/log/fpm-php.www.log;php_admin_flag[log_errors] = on;php_admin_value[memory_limit] = 32M
FROM php:7.3-fpm-alpineADD ./php/www.conf /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/www.confRUN addgroup -g 1000 laravel && adduser -G laravel -g laravel -s /bin/sh -D laravelRUN mkdir -p /var/www/htmlRUN chown laravel:laravel /var/www/htmlWORKDIR /var/www/htmlRUN sed -i "s/dl-cdn.alpinelinux.org/mirrors.aliyun.com/g" /etc/apk/repositoriesRUN docker-php-ext-install pdo pdo_mysql
配置Nginx
server {listen 80;index index.php index.html;server_name localhost;root /var/www/html/public;location / {try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string;}location ~ \.php$ {try_files $uri =404;fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;fastcgi_pass php:9000;fastcgi_index index.php;include fastcgi_params;fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;}}
user laravel;worker_processes auto;error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log warn;pid /var/run/nginx.pid;events {worker_connections 1024;}http {include /etc/nginx/mime.types;default_type application/octet-stream;log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ''$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ''"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main;sendfile on;#tcp_nopush on;keepalive_timeout 65;#gzip on;client_max_body_size 500m;include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;}
FROM nginx:stable-alpineADD ./nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.confADD ./nginx/default.conf /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.confRUN mkdir -p /var/www/htmlRUN addgroup -g 1000 laravel && adduser -G laravel -g laravel -s /bin/sh -D laravelRUN chown laravel:laravel /var/www/html
其它服务配置
FROM composer:1.10.19RUN addgroup -g 1000 laravel && adduser -G laravel -g laravel -s /bin/sh -D laravelWORKDIR /var/www/html
docker-compose配置
version: "3"networks:exhibition:services:site:build:context: .dockerfile: nginx.dockerfilecontainer_name: exhibition_nginxports:31000:80volumes:./src:/var/www/html:delegateddepends_on:php# - mysqlnetworks:exhibitionmysql:image: mysql:5.7.29container_name: exhibition_mysql# restart: unless-stoppedtty: trueports:3306environment:MYSQL_DATABASE: homesteadMYSQL_USER: homesteadMYSQL_PASSWORD: secretMYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: secretSERVICE_TAGS: devSERVICE_NAME: mysqlnetworks:exhibitionphp:build:context: .dockerfile: php.dockerfilecontainer_name: exhibition_phpvolumes:./src:/var/www/html:delegatedports:9000networks:exhibitioncomposer:build:context: .dockerfile: composer.dockerfilecontainer_name: exhibition_composervolumes:./src:/var/www/htmlworking_dir: /var/www/htmldepends_on:phpuser: laravelnetworks:exhibitionentrypoint: ['composer', '--ignore-platform-reqs']npm:image: node:13.7container_name: exhibition_npmvolumes:.src:/var/www/htmlworking_dir: /var/www/htmlentrypoint: ['npm']artisan:build:context: .dockerfile: php.dockerfilecontainer_name: exhibition_artisanvolumes:./src:/var/www/html:delegated# depends_on:# - mysqlworking_dir: /var/www/htmluser: laravelentrypoint: ['php', '/var/www/html/artisan']networks:exhibition
总结
.├── composer.dockerfile├── docker-compose.yml├── nginx│ ├── default.conf│ └── nginx.conf├── nginx.dockerfile├── php│ └── www.conf└── php.dockerfile2 directories, 7 files