A Full Break of the Bitstream Encryption of Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs

栏目: IT技术 · 发布时间: 6年前

内容简介:Authors:Maik Ender and Amir Moradi,

Authors: 

Maik Ender and Amir Moradi, Horst Goertz Institute for IT Security, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany; Christof Paar, Max Planck Institute for Cyber Security and Privacy and Horst Goertz Institute for IT Security, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany

Abstract: 

The security of FPGAs is a crucial topic, as any vulnerability within the hardware can have severe consequences, if they are used in a secure design. Since FPGA designs are encoded in a bitstream, securing the bitstream is of the utmost importance. Adversaries have many motivations to recover and manipulate the bitstream, including design cloning, IP theft, manipulation of the design, or design subversions e.g., through hardware Trojans. Given that FPGAs are often part of cyber-physical systems e.g., in aviation, medical, or industrial devices, this can even lead to physical harm. Consequently, vendors have introduced bitstream encryption, offering authenticity and confidentiality. Even though attacks against bitstream encryption have been proposed in the past, e.g., side-channel analysis and probing, these attacks require sophisticated equipment and considerable technical expertise.

In this paper, we introduce novel low-cost attacks against the Xilinx 7-Series (and Virtex-6) bitstream encryption, resulting in the total loss of authenticity and confidentiality. We exploit a design flaw which piecewise leaks the decrypted bitstream. In the attack, the FPGA is used as a decryption oracle, while only access to a configuration interface is needed. The attack does not require any sophisticated tools and, depending on the target system, can potentially be launched remotely. In addition to the attacks, we discuss several countermeasures.

Open Access Media

USENIX is committed to Open Access to the research presented at our events. Papers and proceedings are freely available to everyone once the event begins. Any video, audio, and/or slides that are posted after the event are also free and open to everyone.Support USENIX and our commitment to Open Access.

BibTeX

@inproceedings {251534,

title = {The Unpatchable Silicon: A Full Break of the Bitstream Encryption of Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs},

booktitle = {29th {USENIX} Security Symposium ({USENIX} Security 20)},

year = {2020},

address = {Boston, MA},

url = {https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity20/presentation/ender},

publisher = {{USENIX} Association},

month = aug,

}

Download

A Full Break of the Bitstream Encryption of Xilinx 7-Series FPGAs Ender Paper (Prepublication) PDF


以上就是本文的全部内容,希望对大家的学习有所帮助,也希望大家多多支持 码农网

查看所有标签

本站部分资源来源于网络,本站转载出于传递更多信息之目的,版权归原作者或者来源机构所有,如转载稿涉及版权问题,请联系我们。

互联网思维的企业

互联网思维的企业

[美] Dave Gray Thomas Vander Wal / 张 玳 / 人民邮电出版社 / 2014-4-25 / 59.00元

本书指导企业跳出仅更新自家产品和服务的怪圈,在管理方式、组织结构和公司文化方面进行变革,建立具有互联网思维的企业。书中通过大量图示和示例阐述了互联式公司必需的基础元素(透明的互动和交流平台,推崇自治和应变的组织结构,实验和学习的企业文化),以及一套鼓励员工创新的新式管理和奖励体系。最后,讨论板可方便你在工作时间和同事探讨如何增加公司的互联程度。一起来看看 《互联网思维的企业》 这本书的介绍吧!

RGB转16进制工具
RGB转16进制工具

RGB HEX 互转工具

XML、JSON 在线转换
XML、JSON 在线转换

在线XML、JSON转换工具

UNIX 时间戳转换
UNIX 时间戳转换

UNIX 时间戳转换