A long list of GRUB2 secure-boot holes

Several vulnerabilities have been disclosed in the GRUB2 bootloader; they enable the circumvention of the UEFI secure boot mechanism and the persistent installation of hostile software. Fixing the problem is not just a matter of getting a new GRUB2 installation, unfortunately. " It is important to note that updating the exploitable binaries does not in fact mitigate the CVE, since an attacker could bring an old, exploitable, signed copy of a grub binary onto a system with whatever kernel they wished to load. In order to mitigate, the UEFI Revocation List (dbx) must be updated on a system. Once the UEFI Revocation List is updated on a system, it will no longer boot binaries that pre-date these fixes. This includes old install media. "

From :		John Haxby <john.haxby-AT-oracle.com>
To :		oss-security-AT-lists.openwall.com
Subject :		[oss-security] multiple secure boot grub2 and linux kernel vulnerabilities
Date :		Wed, 29 Jul 2020 17:57:44 +0100
Message-ID :		<29B1C52A-3781-4893-BBB3-9345E98B83DC@oracle.com>
Archive-link :		Article

[This message expands slightly on the post to the distros list on 2020-07-20.]

Hello All,

There are several CVEs both in GRUB2 and the Linux kernel (details
below) that compromise UEFI Secure boot and kernel lockdown.

 * These bugs allow unsigned code to be booted and run on hardware
   configured to prevent that.

 * Affected vendors will be publishing fixed, re-signed shim, grub and
   kernels to allow systems to continue to boot post-mitigation.
   Details of exactly what is published will vary from vendor to
   vendor.

 * The actual mitigation is a UEFI Revocation List update that
   prevents exploitable binaries from loading. This list will be
   available from: <a href="https://uefi.org/revocationlistfile">https://uefi.org/revocationlistfile</a> soon.  Vendors
   may also include this in an updated release of a dbxtool package.

 * In addition to the Microsoft Key Encryption Key (KEK)-signed UEFI
   Revocation List updates, hardware vendors may also issue their own
   updates signed with their own KEKs.  Again, this will vary from
   vendor to vendor.

Exploiting these flaws require a significant level of access to a
system. The flaws would allow, for example, a nefarious kernel to hide
a rootkit or similar to be loaded onto a system that has UEFI Secure
Boot enabled. It is important to note that updating the exploitable
binaries does not in fact mitigate the CVE, since an attacker could
bring an old, exploitable, signed copy of a grub binary onto a system
with whatever kernel they wished to load. In order to mitigate, the
UEFI Revocation List (dbx) must be updated on a system. Once the UEFI
Revocation List is updated on a system, it will no longer boot
binaries that pre-date these fixes. This includes old install media.

Fully mitigating a system against these flaws should be done with the
clear understanding that old kernels and old install media will not
boot on a secure-boot system.

CVE details:

There are two kernel CVEs that are already public: CVE-2019-20908 and
CVE-2020-15780.  In addition there are the following GRUB2 CVEs:

CVE-2020-10713
    8.2/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
    This is the original flaw discovered by Eclypsium, also known as
    "BootHole" and is describe in Eclypsium's paper at
    <a href="https://www.eclypsium.com/2020/07/29/theres-a-hole-in-the-boot/">https://www.eclypsium.com/2020/07/29/theres-a-hole-in-the...</a>

CVE-2020-14308
    6.4/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
    grub2: grub_malloc does not validate allocation size allowing for
    arithmetic overflow and subsequent heap-based buffer overflow.

CVE-2020-14309
    5.7/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    grub2: Integer overflow in grub_squash_read_symlink may lead to
    heap based overflow.

CVE-2020-14310
    5.7/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    grub2: Integer overflow read_section_from_string may lead to heap
    based overflow.

CVE-2020-14311
    5.7/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H
    grub2: Integer overflow in grub_ext2_read_link leads to heap based
    buffer overflow.

CVE-2020-15705
    grub: avoid loading unsigned kernels when grub is booted directly
    under secureboot without shim
    6.4/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2020-15706
    script: Avoid a use-after-free when redefining a function during
    execution
    6.4/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

CVE-2020-15707
    grub2: Integer overflow in initrd size handling.
    5.7/CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H

jch

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