基于Dockerfile构建LNMP环境（PHP7+MySQL+Nginx）

经几个星期反复测试总结出了整个lnmp环境的Dockerfile文件，并已经适用于公司开发环境中。

CentOS7.4.1708 + tengine-2.1.2 + php-7.0.17 + PHP扩展

PHP7扩展包括

PDO、PDO_MYSQL、GD、CURL、

mysqli、pcntl、soap、 Redis 、

mongodb、 memcached 、gearman、

zeromq、ICE

创建名为Dockerfile的文件

FROM centos:7.4.1708

MAINTAINER hanlc <282552154@qq.com>

RUN mkdir -p /data/software && mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver

ADD repo/ \

/data/software/

WORKDIR /data/software

#安装依赖

RUN mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup && \

mv CentOS7-Base-163.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

RUN yum makecache && \

yum -y install gcc gcc-c++\

autoconf wget \

psmisc \

openssl openssl-devel \

gperftools-devel \

tar \

passwd \

openssh-server \

openssh-clients \

initscripts \

unzip pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel git \

libxml2 libxml2-devel curl curl-devel \

libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel \

python-setuptools dos2unix gperf \

libevent libevent-devel bzip2-devel ncurses-devel \

boost libtool boost-devel* libuuid-devel python-sphinx.noarch &&\

yum clean all &&\

rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* &&\

rm -rf /var/cache/yum

#用户账号设置

RUN echo 'root:123465' | chpasswd

RUN /usr/sbin/sshd-keygen

RUN /usr/sbin/groupadd oae &&/usr/sbin/useradd -r -m -s /bin/bash -g oae oae && echo "oae

ALL=(ALL) ALL" >> /etc/sudoers && echo 'root:123465' | chpasswd

#安装tengine

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/pcre-8.10.tar.gz &&\

tar zxvf pcre-8.10.tar.gz &&rm -f pcre-8.10.tar.gz && \

cd pcre-8.10 &&./configure&& make&&make install && \

cd .. && rm -rf pcre-8.10 && \

wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz &&\

tar -zxvf tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz && rm -f tengine-2.1.2.tar.gz &&\

cd tengine-2.1.2 && \

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/tengine --user=oae --group=oae

--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module --with-file-aio --with-http_realip_module &&\

make &&make install &&\

cd ../ && rm -rf ./tengine-2.1.2 &&\

wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/nginx.conf &&\

mv nginx.conf \

/usr/local/webserver/tengine/conf/nginx.conf &&\

wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/nginx &&\

mv ./nginx /etc/init.d/nginx && \

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

# 安装 Libmcrypt

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz &&\

tar zxvf libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz &&rm -f libmcrypt-2.5.8.tar.gz &&\

cd libmcrypt-2.5.8 && \

./configure --prefix=/usr/local && \

make && make install &&\

cd .. && rm -rf libmcrypt-2.5.8

# 安装 PHP 7

RUN wget http://cn2.php.net/get/php-7.0.17.tar.gz/from/this/mirror && \

tar zxvf mirror && rm -f php-7.0.17.tar.gz && rm -rf mirror &&\

cd php-7.0.17 && \

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/webserver/php/etc

--enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=oae --with-fpm-group=oae --with-mysqli --with-pdo-mysql

--with-iconv-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-zlib --with-libxml-dir=/usr

--enable-xml --disable-rpath --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem

--enable-inline-optimization --with-curl --enable-mbregex --enable-mbstring --enable-ftp --with-gd

--enable-gd-native-ttf --with-openssl --with-mhash --enable-pcntl --enable-sockets --with-xmlrpc

--enable-zip --enable-soap --without-pear --with-gettext --enable-fileinfo --enable-maintainer-zts &&

make clean &&make && make install && \

cp ./php.ini-development /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini && \

cp ./sapi/fpm/init.d.php-fpm.in /etc/init.d/php-fpm &&\

chmod 755 /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \

sed -i '$a chown -R oae:oae /var/run/' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \

cd /data/software && rm -rf php-7.0.17 && \

sed -i '$aPATH=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin:\$PATH\n export PATH' /etc/profile &&\

source /etc/profile && \

mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.conf &&

\

sed -i 's!@sbindir@!/usr/local/webserver/php/sbin!g' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \

sed -i 's!@sysconfdir@!/usr/local/webserver/php/etc!g' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \

sed -i 's!@localstatedir@!/var!g' /etc/init.d/php-fpm && \

mv /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default

/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf && \

sed -i 's!127.0.0.1:9000!/var/run/php-fpm.sock!g' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf

&&\

ln -s /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php /usr/local/bin/php

#安装 PHP的Redis扩展

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/phpredis.tar.gz &&tar zxvf phpredis.tar.gz

&& rm -rf phpredis.tar.gz &&cd phpredis && /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize && ./configure

--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config &&make &&make install &&sed -i '$a

extension_dir =/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/\nextension

=redis.so\n' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini && cd .. &&rm -rf phpredis

#安装 PHP的 mongodb 扩展

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/mongodb.so && mv mongodb.so

/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && sed -i '$a extension

=mongodb.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

#安装 PHP的memcached扩展

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz &&tar zxvf

libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz && rm -rf libmemcached-1.0.18.tar.gz &&cd libmemcached-1.0.18/

&&mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/libmemcached && ./configure

--prefix=/usr/local/webserver/libmemcached &&make && make install && cd ../ && rm -rf

libmemcached-1.0.18/ && wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/memcached-3.0.2.tgz

&&tar zxvf memcached-3.0.2.tgz && rm -rf memcached-3.0.2.tgz && cd memcached-3.0.2/

&&/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize && ./configure --enable-memcached

--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

--with-libmemcached-dir=/usr/local/webserver/libmemcached --disable-memcached-sasl && make &&

make install &&cd ../ && rm -rf memcached-3.0.2/ && sed -i '$a extension =memcached.so'

/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

#安装gearman扩展

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/gearmand.tar.gz &&tar zxvf gearmand.tar.gz

&& rm -rf gearmand.tar.gz && cd gearmand &&./bootstrap.sh -a &&./configure &&make && make

install && cd .. &&rm -rf gearmand &&wget

https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/gearman.so &&mv gearman.so

/usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && sed -i '$a extension

=gearman.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

#安装zmq扩展

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/libzmq.tar.gz &&tar zxvf libzmq.tar.gz &&

rm -rf libzmq.tar.gz && cd libzmq && ./autogen.sh && ./configure && make -j 4 &&make check &&

make install && ldconfig &&cd .. &&wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/zmq.so

&&mv zmq.so /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && rm -rf libzmq

&& sed -i '$a extension =zmq.so' /usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini

#或

#wget https://pecl.php.net/get/zmq-1.1.3.tgz && rm -rf zmq-1.1.3.tgz && \

#cd zmq-1.1.3 && /usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize &&\

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/zmq

--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config &&\

# make && make install &&\

#cd pecl-gearman-master

#/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/phpize

#./configure --prefix=/usr/local/webserver/gearman

--with-php-config=/usr/local/webserver/php/bin/php-config

#安装php的ice扩展

RUN cd /data/software && wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/IcePHP.so &&mv

IcePHP.so /usr/local/webserver/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20151012/ && wget

https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/Ice-3.6.4.tar.gz &&tar zxvf Ice-3.6.4.tar.gz && mv

Ice-3.6.4 /opt/ && rm -rf Ice-3.6.4.tar.gz&& sed -i '$a extension =IcePHP.so'

/usr/local/webserver/php/etc/php.ini && sed -i '$a export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/Ice-3.6.4/lib64'

/etc/profile

#Install Composer

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/composer &&mv composer

/usr/local/bin/composer && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/composer && /usr/local/bin/composer config -g

repo.packagist composer https://packagist.phpcomposer.com

RUN chmod -R 777 /usr/local/webserver/php/var/log/ && chown -R oae:oae /var/run/ && \

mkdir -p /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/ && \

touch /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/index.html && \

echo ok > /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/index.html &&\

echo "<?php phpinfo();?>" > /home/oae/web/wwwroot/public/index.php

#开放端口

EXPOSE 80 22

# 安装 supervisord

RUN easy_install supervisor && \

mkdir -p /usr/local/var/log/supervisord

RUN wget https://gitee.com/hanlicun/ltmp/raw/master/src/supervisord.conf &&\

mv supervisord.conf /etc/supervisord.conf && \

mkdir -p /usr/local/var/run

CMD ["/usr/bin/supervisord","-c", "/etc/supervisord"]

构建 docker 容器

在Dockerfile当前目录下执行

docker build -t lnmp .1

然后运行启动一个docker容器

docker run -d -p 88:80 -p 1022:22 lnmp1

通过ssh登陆容器内

ssh root@127.0.0.1:1022 -p1

或可以直接从阿里云直接下载该镜像

从registry中拉取镜像：

docker pull registry.cn-zhangjiakou.aliyuncs.com/hanlc/lnmp

Linux公社的RSS地址： https://www.linuxidc.com/rssFeed.aspx

本文永久更新链接地址： https://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2018-09/153841.htm