php base64 编码图片，音频，视频

发表于 2018-10-26 11:38:02 by月小升

月小升 在配合H5的前端缓存的时候，多处用到 base64 格式的图片，声音，视频文件。今天来研究下 php 的 base64 编码 ，这样就可以用php直接传送文本给前端，来进行缓存了。

这样来减少在java-er.com的服务器压力。

<?php
header("Content-Type: text/html; charset=UTF-8");
 
 
 
 
	$file= 'h5/usa.mp3';
	$mp3= Base64Mp3($file);
	$img = Base64EncodeImage("h5/glasses.jpg");
 
 
	function Base64Mp3($file){
		$fp = fopen($file, 'rb', 0);
 
		$st =  'data:audio/mpeg;base64,'.chunk_split(base64_encode(fread($fp,filesize($file))));
 
		fclose($fp);
		return $st;
	}
	/**
	* 图片转base64
	* @param ImageFile String 图片路径
	* @return 转为base64的图片
	*/
    function Base64EncodeImage($ImageFile) {
        if(file_exists($ImageFile) || is_file($ImageFile)){
            $base64_image = '';
            $image_info = getimagesize($ImageFile);
            $image_data = fread(fopen($ImageFile, 'r'), filesize($ImageFile));
            $base64_image = 'data:' . $image_info['mime'] . ';base64,' . chunk_split(base64_encode($image_data));
            return $base64_image;
        }
        else{
            return false;
        }
    }
?>
 
<audio id="music" controls="controls"><source src="<?php echo $mp3;?>" type="audio/mpeg">Your browser does not support the audio tag.</audio>
<img src="<?php echo $img;?>">

手工写文件头data:audio/mpeg; base64 得方式，可以对很多类型文件进行 编码 。

function Base64Mp3($file){
		$fp = fopen($file, 'rb', 0);
 
		$st =  'data:audio/mpeg;base64,'.chunk_split(base64_encode(fread($fp,filesize($file))));
 
		fclose($fp);
		return $st;
	}

更多格式:

123	application/vnd.lotus-1-2-3
3gp	video/3gpp
aab	application/x-authoware-bin
aam	application/x-authoware-map
aas	application/x-authoware-seg
ai	application/postscript
aif	audio/x-aiff
aifc	audio/x-aiff
aiff	audio/x-aiff
als	audio/X-Alpha5
amc	application/x-mpeg
ani	application/octet-stream
asc	text/plain
asd	application/astound
asf	video/x-ms-asf
asn	application/astound
asp	application/x-asap
asx	video/x-ms-asf
au	audio/basic
avb	application/octet-stream
avi	video/x-msvideo
awb	audio/amr-wb
bcpio	application/x-bcpio
bin	application/octet-stream
bld	application/bld
bld2	application/bld2
bmp	application/x-MS-bmp
bpk	application/octet-stream
bz2	application/x-bzip2
cal	image/x-cals
ccn	application/x-cnc
cco	application/x-cocoa
cdf	application/x-netcdf
cgi	magnus-internal/cgi
chat	application/x-chat
class	application/octet-stream
clp	application/x-msclip
cmx	application/x-cmx
co	application/x-cult3d-object
cod	image/cis-cod
cpio	application/x-cpio
cpt	application/mac-compactpro
crd	application/x-mscardfile
csh	application/x-csh
csm	chemical/x-csml
csml	chemical/x-csml
css	text/css
cur	application/octet-stream
dcm	x-lml/x-evm
dcr	application/x-director
dcx	image/x-dcx
dhtml	text/html
dir	application/x-director
dll	application/octet-stream
dmg	application/octet-stream
dms	application/octet-stream
doc	application/msword
dot	application/x-dot
dvi	application/x-dvi
dwf	drawing/x-dwf
dwg	application/x-autocad
dxf	application/x-autocad
dxr	application/x-director
ebk	application/x-expandedbook
emb	chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
embl	chemical/x-embl-dl-nucleotide
eps	application/postscript
eri	image/x-eri
es	audio/echospeech
esl	audio/echospeech
etc	application/x-earthtime
etx	text/x-setext
evm	x-lml/x-evm
evy	application/x-envoy
exe	application/octet-stream
fh4	image/x-freehand
fh5	image/x-freehand
fhc	image/x-freehand
fif	image/fif
fm	application/x-maker
fpx	image/x-fpx
fvi	video/isivideo
gau	chemical/x-gaussian-input
gca	application/x-gca-compressed
gdb	x-lml/x-gdb
gif	image/gif
gps	application/x-gps
gtar	application/x-gtar
gz	application/x-gzip
hdf	application/x-hdf
hdm	text/x-hdml
hdml	text/x-hdml
hlp	application/winhlp
hqx	application/mac-binhex40
htm	text/html
html	text/html
hts	text/html
ice	x-conference/x-cooltalk
ico	application/octet-stream
ief	image/ief
ifm	image/gif
ifs	image/ifs
imy	audio/melody
ins	application/x-NET-Install
ips	application/x-ipscript
ipx	application/x-ipix
it	audio/x-mod
itz	audio/x-mod
ivr	i-world/i-vrml
j2k	image/j2k
jad	text/vnd.sun.j2me.app-descriptor
jam	application/x-jam
jar	application/java-archive
jnlp	application/x-java-jnlp-file
jpe	image/jpeg
jpeg	image/jpeg
jpg	image/jpeg
jpz	image/jpeg
js	application/x-javascript
jwc	application/jwc
kjx	application/x-kjx
lak	x-lml/x-lak
latex	application/x-latex
lcc	application/fastman
lcl	application/x-digitalloca
lcr	application/x-digitalloca
lgh	application/lgh
lha	application/octet-stream
lml	x-lml/x-lml
lmlpack	x-lml/x-lmlpack
lsf	video/x-ms-asf
lsx	video/x-ms-asf
lzh	application/x-lzh
m13	application/x-msmediaview
m14	application/x-msmediaview
m15	audio/x-mod
m3u	audio/x-mpegurl
m3url	audio/x-mpegurl
ma1	audio/ma1
ma2	audio/ma2
ma3	audio/ma3
ma5	audio/ma5
man	application/x-troff-man
map	magnus-internal/imagemap
mbd	application/mbedlet
mct	application/x-mascot
mdb	application/x-msaccess
mdz	audio/x-mod
me	application/x-troff-me
mel	text/x-vmel
mi	application/x-mif
mid	audio/midi
midi	audio/midi
mif	application/x-mif
mil	image/x-cals
mio	audio/x-mio
mmf	application/x-skt-lbs
mng	video/x-mng
mny	application/x-msmoney
moc	application/x-mocha
mocha	application/x-mocha
mod	audio/x-mod
mof	application/x-yumekara
mol	chemical/x-mdl-molfile
mop	chemical/x-mopac-input
mov	video/quicktime
movie	video/x-sgi-movie
mp2	audio/x-mpeg
mp3	audio/x-mpeg
mp4	video/mp4
mpc	application/vnd.mpohun.certificate
mpe	video/mpeg
mpeg	video/mpeg
mpg	video/mpeg
mpg4	video/mp4
mpga	audio/mpeg
mpn	application/vnd.mophun.application
mpp	application/vnd.ms-project
mps	application/x-mapserver
mrl	text/x-mrml
mrm	application/x-mrm
ms	application/x-troff-ms
mts	application/metastream
mtx	application/metastream
mtz	application/metastream
mzv	application/metastream
nar	application/zip
nbmp	image/nbmp
nc	application/x-netcdf
ndb	x-lml/x-ndb
ndwn	application/ndwn
nif	application/x-nif
nmz	application/x-scream
nokia-op-logo	image/vnd.nok-oplogo-color
npx	application/x-netfpx
nsnd	audio/nsnd
nva	application/x-neva1
oda	application/oda
oom	application/x-AtlasMate-Plugin
pac	audio/x-pac
pae	audio/x-epac
pan	application/x-pan
pbm	image/x-portable-bitmap
pcx	image/x-pcx
pda	image/x-pda
pdb	chemical/x-pdb
pdf	application/pdf
pfr	application/font-tdpfr
pgm	image/x-portable-graymap
pict	image/x-pict
pm	application/x-perl
pmd	application/x-pmd
png	image/png
pnm	image/x-portable-anymap
pnz	image/png
pot	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppm	image/x-portable-pixmap
pps	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
ppt	application/vnd.ms-powerpoint
pqf	application/x-cprplayer
pqi	application/cprplayer
prc	application/x-prc
proxy	application/x-ns-proxy-autoconfig
ps	application/postscript
ptlk	application/listenup
pub	application/x-mspublisher
pvx	video/x-pv-pvx
qcp	audio/vnd.qcelp
qt	video/quicktime
qti	image/x-quicktime
qtif	image/x-quicktime
r3t	text/vnd.rn-realtext3d
ra	audio/x-pn-realaudio
ram	audio/x-pn-realaudio
rar	application/x-rar-compressed
ras	image/x-cmu-raster
rdf	application/rdf+xml
rf	image/vnd.rn-realflash
rgb	image/x-rgb
rlf	application/x-richlink
rm	audio/x-pn-realaudio
rmf	audio/x-rmf
rmm	audio/x-pn-realaudio
rmvb	audio/x-pn-realaudio
rnx	application/vnd.rn-realplayer
roff	application/x-troff
rp	image/vnd.rn-realpix
rpm	audio/x-pn-realaudio-plugin
rt	text/vnd.rn-realtext
rte	x-lml/x-gps
rtf	application/rtf
rtg	application/metastream
rtx	text/richtext
rv	video/vnd.rn-realvideo
rwc	application/x-rogerwilco
s3m	audio/x-mod
s3z	audio/x-mod
sca	application/x-supercard
scd	application/x-msschedule
sdf	application/e-score
sea	application/x-stuffit
sgm	text/x-sgml
sgml	text/x-sgml
sh	application/x-sh
shar	application/x-shar
shtml	magnus-internal/parsed-html
shw	application/presentations
si6	image/si6
si7	image/vnd.stiwap.sis
si9	image/vnd.lgtwap.sis
sis	application/vnd.symbian.install
sit	application/x-stuffit
skd	application/x-Koan
skm	application/x-Koan
skp	application/x-Koan
skt	application/x-Koan
slc	application/x-salsa
smd	audio/x-smd
smi	application/smil
smil	application/smil
smp	application/studiom
smz	audio/x-smd
snd	audio/basic
spc	text/x-speech
spl	application/futuresplash
spr	application/x-sprite
sprite	application/x-sprite
spt	application/x-spt
src	application/x-wais-source
stk	application/hyperstudio
stm	audio/x-mod
sv4cpio	application/x-sv4cpio
sv4crc	application/x-sv4crc
svf	image/vnd
svg	image/svg-xml
svh	image/svh
svr	x-world/x-svr
swf	application/x-shockwave-flash
swfl	application/x-shockwave-flash
t	application/x-troff
tad	application/octet-stream
talk	text/x-speech
tar	application/x-tar
taz	application/x-tar
tbp	application/x-timbuktu
tbt	application/x-timbuktu
tcl	application/x-tcl
tex	application/x-tex
texi	application/x-texinfo
texinfo	application/x-texinfo
tgz	application/x-tar
thm	application/vnd.eri.thm
tif	image/tiff
tiff	image/tiff
tki	application/x-tkined
tkined	application/x-tkined
toc	application/toc
toy	image/toy
tr	application/x-troff
trk	x-lml/x-gps
trm	application/x-msterminal
tsi	audio/tsplayer
tsp	application/dsptype
tsv	text/tab-separated-values
tsv	text/tab-separated-values
ttf	application/octet-stream
ttz	application/t-time
txt	text/plain
ult	audio/x-mod
ustar	application/x-ustar
uu	application/x-uuencode
uue	application/x-uuencode
vcd	application/x-cdlink
vcf	text/x-vcard
vdo	video/vdo
vib	audio/vib
viv	video/vivo
vivo	video/vivo
vmd	application/vocaltec-media-desc
vmf	application/vocaltec-media-file
vmi	application/x-dreamcast-vms-info
vms	application/x-dreamcast-vms
vox	audio/voxware
vqe	audio/x-twinvq-plugin
vqf	audio/x-twinvq
vql	audio/x-twinvq
vre	x-world/x-vream
vrml	x-world/x-vrml
vrt	x-world/x-vrt
vrw	x-world/x-vream
vts	workbook/formulaone
wav	audio/x-wav
wax	audio/x-ms-wax
wbmp	image/vnd.wap.wbmp
web	application/vnd.xara
wi	image/wavelet
wis	application/x-InstallShield
wm	video/x-ms-wm
wma	audio/x-ms-wma
wmd	application/x-ms-wmd
wmf	application/x-msmetafile
wml	text/vnd.wap.wml
wmlc	application/vnd.wap.wmlc
wmls	text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
wmlsc	application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
wmlscript	text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
wmv	audio/x-ms-wmv
wmx	video/x-ms-wmx
wmz	application/x-ms-wmz
wpng	image/x-up-wpng
wpt	x-lml/x-gps
wri	application/x-mswrite
wrl	x-world/x-vrml
wrz	x-world/x-vrml
ws	text/vnd.wap.wmlscript
wsc	application/vnd.wap.wmlscriptc
wv	video/wavelet
wvx	video/x-ms-wvx
wxl	application/x-wxl
x-gzip	application/x-gzip
xar	application/vnd.xara
xbm	image/x-xbitmap
xdm	application/x-xdma
xdma	application/x-xdma
xdw	application/vnd.fujixerox.docuworks
xht	application/xhtml+xml
xhtm	application/xhtml+xml
xhtml	application/xhtml+xml
xla	application/vnd.ms-excel
xlc	application/vnd.ms-excel
xll	application/x-excel
xlm	application/vnd.ms-excel
xls	application/vnd.ms-excel
xlt	application/vnd.ms-excel
xlw	application/vnd.ms-excel
xm	audio/x-mod
xml	text/xml
xmz	audio/x-mod
xpi	application/x-xpinstall
xpm	image/x-xpixmap
xsit	text/xml
xsl	text/xml
xul	text/xul
xwd	image/x-xwindowdump
xyz	chemical/x-pdb
yz1	application/x-yz1
z	application/x-compress
zac	application/x-zaurus-zac
zip	application/zip

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