ubuntu添加nginx(openresty)service服务和开机启动

假设启动脚本为：/usr/local/ngx_openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf

第一种方式：传统的/etc/init.d/下面的脚本

新建脚本文件start.sh

#!/bin/bash
/usr/local/ngx_openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
exit 0

设置权限

sudo chmod 755 start.sh

链接到启动目录下

sudo ln pwd /start.sh -s /etc/init.d/

添加到启动项目

cd /etc/init.d/

99为优先级，越高越晚执行。。。

sudo update-rc.d start.sh defaults 99

移除开机启动项

sudo update-rc.d -f start.sh remove

第二种方式：systemd

[Unit]
Description=The NGINX HTTP and reverse proxy server

[Service]
Type=forking
ExecStartPre=/usr/local/ngx_openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf -t
ExecStart=//usr/local/ngx_openresty/nginx/sbin/nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

重启配置列表

systemctl daemon-reload

启动命令为

service nginx start

systemctl start nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

这个是列举所有已经存在配置文件对应的服务状态列表

systemctl list-unit-files | grep nginx

列举出具有加载状态的服务列表

systemctl --all | grep nginx

常用命令：

systemctl start nginx

systemctl start nginx.service

systemctl stop nginx

systemctl reload nginx

systemctl restart nginx

systemctl status nginx

添加为开机启动：

systemctl enable nginx.service

systemctl enable nginx

移除开机启动：

systemctl disable nginx.service

systemctl disable nginx