Building a self-updating profile README for GitHub

栏目: IT技术 · 发布时间: 4年前

内容简介:GitHub quietly released a new feature at some point in the past few days: profile READMEs. Create a repository with the same name as your GitHub account (in my case that’sI couldn’t resist re-using the trickfrom this blog post and implementing a GitHub Act

GitHub quietly released a new feature at some point in the past few days: profile READMEs. Create a repository with the same name as your GitHub account (in my case that’s github.com/simonw/simonw ), add a README.md to it and GitHub will render the contents at the top of your personal profile page—for me that’s github.com/simonw

I couldn’t resist re-using the trickfrom this blog post and implementing a GitHub Action to automatically keep my profile README up-to-date.

Visit github.com/simonw and you’ll see a three-column README showing my latest GitHub project releases, my latest blog entries and my latestTILs.

Building a self-updating profile README for GitHub

I’m doing this with a GitHub Action in build.yml . It’s configured to run on every push to the repo, on a schedule at 32 minutes past the hour and on the new workflow_dispatch event which means I get a manual button I can click to trigger it on demand.

The Action runs a Python script called build_readme.py which does the following:

  • Hits the GitHub GraphQL API to retrieve the latest release for every one of my 300+ repositories
  • Hits my blog’s full entries Atom feed to retrieve the most recent posts (using the feedparser Python library)
  • Hits my TILs website’s Datasette API runningthis SQL query to return the latest TIL links

It then turns the results from those various sources into a markdown list of links and replaces commented blocks in the README that look like this:

<!-- recent_releases starts -->
...
<!-- recent_releases ends -->

The whole script is less than 150 lines of Python .

GitHub GraphQL

I have a bunch of experience working with GitHub’s regular REST APIs, but for this project I decided to go with their newer GraphQL API .

I wanted to show the most recent “releases” for all of my projects. I have over 300 GitHub repositories now, and only a portion of them use the releases feature.

Using REST, I would have to make over 300 API calls to figure out which ones have releases.

With GraphQL, I can do this instead:

query {
  viewer {
    repositories(first: 100, privacy: PUBLIC) {
      pageInfo {
        hasNextPage
        endCursor
      }
      nodes {
        name
        releases(last:1) {
          totalCount
          nodes {
            name
            publishedAt
            url
          }
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

This query returns the most recent release ( last:1 ) for each of the first 100 of my public repositories.

You can paste it into the GitHub GraphQL explorer to run it against your own profile.

There’s just one catch: pagination. I have more than 100 repos but their GraphQL can only return 100 nodes at a time.

To paginate, you need to request the endCursor and then pass that as the after: parameter for the next request. I wrote up how to do this in this TIL .

Next steps

I’m pretty happy with this as a first attempt at automating my profile. There’s something extremely satsifying about having a GitHub profile that self-updates itself using GitHub Actions—it feels appropriate.

There’s so much more stuff I could add to this: my tweets, my sidebar blog links, maybe even download statistics from PyPI. I’ll see what takes my fancy in the future.

I’m not sure if there’s a size limit on the README that is displayed on the profile page, so deciding how much information is appropriate is appears to be mainly a case of personal taste.

Building these automated profile pages is pretty easy, so I’m looking forward to seeing what kind of things other nerds come up with!


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