内容简介:Swift iOS : NotificationCenter
类NotificationCenter提供了一种轻耦合的消息传递机制。可以发起一个通知,在多处监听此通知。比如说一个App的主题样式被修改,就可以通过此类来通知多个相关UI,做响应的处理。
如下案例展示了这种可能:
import UIKit @UIApplicationMain class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate { var window: UIWindow? func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool { self.window = UIWindow(); self.window?.frame=UIScreen.main.bounds; self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible(); NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(themeChange), name: Notification.Name("themeChange"), object: nil) self.window?.rootViewController = Page() return true } func themeChange(){ print("themeChange2") } } class Page: UIViewController { override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() view.backgroundColor = .blue NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(themeChange), name: Notification.Name("themeChange"), object: nil) NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(themeChange1), name: Notification.Name("themeChange"), object: nil) NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("themeChange"), object: nil) } func themeChange(){ print("themeChange") } func themeChange1(){ print("themeChange1") } }
执行此代码,输出应该是:
themeChange2 themeChange themeChange1
通过 NotificationCenter.default.addObserver在类Page1做了两处对“themeChange”通知的监听,在类AppDelegate做了一处对此通知的监听。然后当:
NotificationCenter.default.post(name: Notification.Name("themeChange"), object: nil)
执行时,三处监听函数都会被调用。
NotificationCenter还可以监听系统通知,比如App进入前景和背景,按如下方法监听即可:
import UIKit @UIApplicationMain class AppDelegate: UIResponder, UIApplicationDelegate { var window: UIWindow? func application(_ application: UIApplication, didFinishLaunchingWithOptions launchOptions: [UIApplicationLaunchOptionsKey: Any]?) -> Bool { self.window = UIWindow(); self.window?.frame=UIScreen.main.bounds; self.window?.makeKeyAndVisible(); self.window?.rootViewController = Page() return true } } class Page: UIViewController { override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() view.backgroundColor = .blue NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(applicationWillEnterForeground), name: NSNotification.Name.UIApplicationWillEnterForeground, object: nil) NotificationCenter.default.addObserver(self, selector: #selector(applicationDidEnterBackground), name: NSNotification.Name.UIApplicationDidEnterBackground, object: nil) } func applicationWillEnterForeground(){ print("applicationWillEnterForeground") } func applicationDidEnterBackground(){ print("applicationDidEnterBackground") } }
应用执行后,按HOME按钮,可以看到输出:
applicationDidEnterBackground
再度执行App可以看到输出:
applicationWillEnterForeground
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