又一篇戰文：討論 TDD 的過程

内容简介：又一篇戰文：討論 TDD 的過程

最近在 39th International Conference on Software Engineering 上受邀參加說明的論文，在 The Morning Paper 上看到的：「 A dissection of the test-driven development process: does it really matter to test-first or test-last? 」。

論文本身在「 A Dissection of the Test-Driven Development Process: Does It Really Matter to Test-First or to Test-Last? 」這邊可以下載，是去年 2016 就發出來的論文。

論文拆解 TDD 的行為，分析到底是哪些階段才是有正面幫助的：

Background: Test-driven development (TDD) is a technique that repeats short coding cycles interleaved with testing. The developer first writes a unit test for the desired functionality, followed by the necessary production code, and refactors the code. Many empirical studies neglect unique process characteristics related to TDD iterative nature. Aim: We formulate four process characteristic: sequencing, granularity, uniformity, and refactoring effort. We investigate how these characteristics impact quality and productivity in TDD and related variations. Method: We analyzed 82 data points collected from 39 professionals, each capturing the process used while performing a specific development task. We built regression models to assess the impact of process characteristics on quality and productivity. Quality was measured by functional correctness.

比較特別的是作者指出 refactoring 的負面效果：

Result: Quality and productivity improvements were primarily positively associated with the granularity and uniformity. Sequencing, the order in which test and production code are written, had no important influence. Refactoring effort was negatively associated with both outcomes. We explain the unexpected negative correlation with quality by possible prevalence of mixed refactoring. Conclusion: The claimed benefits of TDD may not be due to its distinctive test-first dynamic, but rather due to the fact that TDD-like processes encourage fine-grained, steady steps that improve focus and flow.

在 The Morning Paper 上的註解也可以看看 (反駁論文的意見)，像是對論文使用自評系統的批評。

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