android – 使用Retrofit&Gson解析JSON数组响应

栏目: 服务器 · 发布时间: 6年前

内容简介：翻译自：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42623437/parse-json-array-response-using-retrofit-gson

这是来自Web服务的 JSON

Array响应：

[
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000067",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "AUBRY"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000171",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "PERRY"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000066",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "ARROYO"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000223",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "BARRETT"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000312",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "STECK"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000180",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "RIVERA"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000114",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "GOTTFRIED"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000091",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "COOK"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000126",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "JAFFEE"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000327",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "DAVILA"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000144",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "LUPARDO"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": null,
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "SEPULVEDA",
        "committee_id": null
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000290",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "MOSLEY"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000167",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "ORTIZ"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000170",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "PEOPLES-STOKES"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000221",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "SKARTADOS"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000216",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "QUART"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000208",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "WEPRIN"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000186",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "ROSENTHAL"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000139",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "LIFTON"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000064",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "ABINANTI"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000173",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "PRETLOW"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000339",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "BICHOTTE"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": null,
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "BARRON",
        "committee_id": null
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000341",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "WALKER"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000355",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "BLAKE"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000185",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "RODRIGUEZ"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000259",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "FAHY"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000203",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "TITONE"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000286",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "MCDONALD"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000081",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "CAHILL"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000421",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "HARRIS"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000338",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "JOYNER"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000448",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "JENNE"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000070",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "BENEDETTO"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000310",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "SOLAGES"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000357",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "RICHARDSON"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000324",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "PICHARDO"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000423",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "HYNDMAN"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000313",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "STIRPE"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000131",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "KAVANAGH"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000204",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "TITUS"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000275",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "KIM"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000195",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "SIMOTAS"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000293",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "OTIS"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000220",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "MAYER"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000344",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "JEAN-PIERRE"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NYB00099404"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000113",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Vainieri Huttle, Valerie"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NJB00038817"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000208",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "WEPRIN"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NYB00066288"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000083",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Jasey, Mila M."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000086",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Caputo, Ralph R."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000046",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Watson Coleman, Bonnie"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000177",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Pintor Marin, Eliana"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000164",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Sumter, Shavonda E."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000104",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Oliver, Sheila Y."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000095",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Mainor, Charles"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000165",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Wimberly, Benjie E."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000016",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Fuentes, Angel"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000085",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Tucker, Cleopatra G."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000067",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Stender, Linda"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000114",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Johnson, Gordon M."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000082",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "McKeon, John F."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000129",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Singleton, Troy"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NJB00030216"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000088",
        "official_type": "SPONSOR",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Clark"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000171",
        "official_type": "COSPNSR",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Perry"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NYB00035573"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000111",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Schaer, Gary S."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000018",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Lampitt, Pamela R."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000105",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Giblin, Thomas P."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000171",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Mosquera, Gabriela M."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000011",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Moriarty, Paul D."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000165",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Wimberly, Benjie E."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000010",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Madden, Fred H."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000007",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Sweeney, Stephen M."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000039",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Thompson, Samuel D."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000112",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Weinberg, Loretta"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000087",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Ruiz, M. Teresa"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NJB00021785"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NYL000138",
        "official_type": "SPONSOR",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Lentol"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NYB00010409"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000028",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Gove, DiAnne C."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000027",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Rumpf, Brian E."
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000099",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Prieto, Vincent"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NJB00002928"
  },
  {
    "sponsors": [
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000094",
        "type": "primary",
        "name": "Chiappone, Anthony"
      },
      {
        "leg_id": "NJL000034",
        "type": "cosponsor",
        "name": "Angelini, Mary Pat"
      }
    ],
    "id": "NJB00010952"
  }
]

这是ApiInterface.java

public interface ApiInterface {

    @GET("bills/")
    Call<SponsorsResult> getListOfSponsors(@Query("bill_id") String billId , @Query("session") String session, @Query("fields") String field);

}

这里是方法调用&回应：

ApiInterface apiService = ApiClient.getClient().create(ApiInterface.class);

                Call<SponsorsResult> call = apiService.getListOfSponsors(AppConstants.ASSEMBLY_BILL_ID,AppConstants.SESSION,AppConstants.FIELD);
                call.enqueue(new Callback<SponsorsResult>() {
                    @Override
                    public void onResponse(Call<SponsorsResult> call, Response<SponsorsResult> response) {

                        Log.d(TAG,"Number :"+response.raw());
                        List<Sponsor> sponsors = response.body().getSponsors();
                        Log.d(TAG,"Number of sponsors :"+ sponsors.size());
                    }

                    @Override
                    public void onFailure(Call<SponsorsResult> call, Throwable t) {
                        t.printStackTrace();
                    }
                });

截至目前,它失败了&这是logcat输出：

com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_OBJECT but was BEGIN_ARRAY at line 1 column 2 path $

它无法执行响应.指导我解析这个回复.

请尝试使用这个

@FormUrlEncoded
    @POST("api/sponsors")
    Call<List<SponsorsResult>> getStatesAndDistrict(
            @Field("xyz") String field1
    );



   Call <List<SponsorsResult>> call = service.getSponsorsValue();

    call.enqueue(new Callback<List<SponsorsResult>>() {
        @Override
        public void onResponse(Call<List<SponsorsResult>> call, Response<List<SponsorsResult>> response) {

            List<SponsorsResult> rs = response.body();

        }

        @Override
        public void onFailure(Call<List<SponsorsResult>> call, Throwable t) {

        }
    });



 class SponsorsResult {

    @SerializedName("sponsors")
    private List<SponsorsValue> sponsors;

    public List<SponsorsValue> getSponsors() {
        return sponsors;
    }
}

class SponsorsValue{
    @SerializedName("leg_id")
    @Expose
    private String legId;
    @SerializedName("type")
    @Expose
    private String type;
    @SerializedName("name")
    @Expose
    private String name;

    public String getLegId() {
        return legId;
    }

    public void setLegId(String legId) {
        this.legId = legId;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

}

如果您遇到任何问题,请告诉我.

翻译自：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/42623437/parse-json-array-response-using-retrofit-gson

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